In a significant recognition of India’s rich cultural and literary heritage, UNESCO has inscribed the ancient texts of the Bhagavad Gita and the Natyashastra into its prestigious Memory of the World Register. This honor places these seminal works among the world’s most treasured documentary heritages, underscoring their enduring influence on global civilization.
A Proud Moment for India
Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the inclusion of these texts, stating, “The Gita and Natyashastra have nurtured civilisation, and consciousness for centuries. Their insights continue to inspire the world.”
Understanding the Memory of the World Programme
Established by UNESCO in 1992, the Memory of the World (MoW) Programme aims to preserve and provide access to the world’s documentary heritage. The programme seeks to prevent the loss of valuable archives and library collections, ensuring they remain accessible to all. The Memory of the World Register, updated biennially, includes manuscripts, oral traditions, audio-visual materials, and more that hold world significance and outstanding universal value.
The Bhagavad Gita: A Philosophical Pillar
The Bhagavad Gita, a 700-verse Hindu scripture, is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata. Presented as a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna, it addresses the moral and philosophical dilemmas faced by individuals. Its teachings on duty, righteousness, and devotion have transcended religious boundaries, influencing thinkers and leaders worldwide.
The Natyashastra: Foundation of Performing Arts
Attributed to sage Bharata, the Natyashastra is an ancient treatise on performing arts, encompassing theatre, dance, and music. Dating back to between 200 BCE and 200 CE, it lays down the principles of dramaturgy, stagecraft, and aesthetics. The text has been instrumental in shaping classical Indian dance and theatre traditions, serving as a guide for performers and scholars alike.
India’s Growing Presence in the Register
With the addition of the Bhagavad Gita and the Natyashastra, India now boasts 14 entries in UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register. This inclusion not only highlights the country’s rich documentary heritage but also emphasizes the global relevance of its ancient texts.
Global Significance and Future Implications
The recognition of these texts by UNESCO reinforces their universal appeal and the importance of preserving such works for future generations. It also opens avenues for increased academic research, cultural exchange, and tourism, further cementing India’s position as a custodian of profound philosophical and artistic traditions.
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